Mozambique, Malawi inch closer to new border pass system

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Mozambique, Malawi inch closer to new border pass system

11:53 CAT | 02 May 2025

Photo: AIM Moçambique

Mozambique and Malawi, with technical support from the International Organization for Migration (IOM), met in Tete this week to promote the implementation of a border pass system.

The initiative aims to facilitate small-scale cross-border trade and promote safe, regular and efficient mobility along the main trade corridors that connect the two countries, explains an IOM statement sent to AIM.

The meetings brought together the Directors of Migration of both countries, as well as technical teams and key stakeholders, to finalize the criteria for the border pass and agree on the coordination mechanisms necessary for its operationalization.

This joint initiative is part of the World Bank-funded Southern Africa Trade and Connectivity Project (SATCP).

Recognizing the essential role of small-scale cross-border trade in supporting household livelihoods, food security and local economies, the border pass system is designed to simplify crossing procedures for traders – many of whom are women and youngsters – while reinforcing national priorities. It also contributes to regional integration within the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) by supporting inclusive and rights-based mobility systems, in line with IOM’s mandate to promote humane and orderly migration.

“This initiative reflects the leadership of the Governments of Mozambique and Malawi in finding practical solutions that enable safe and efficient cross-border mobility,” said Stephen Matete, Head of Migration Management at IOM Mozambique. “IOM is pleased to support this process by providing technical support that helps translate regional trade commitments into tangible benefits for border communities.”

The border pass system will be introduced at four main crossing points along the Nacala and Beira corridors:

Dedza (Malawi) – Calomué (Mozambique);

Mwanza (Malawi) – Zobué (Mozambique);

Muloza (Malawi) – Milange (Mozambique); and

Marka (Malawi) – Vila Nova de Fronteira (Mozambique).

Designed to balance trade facilitation with national security, health and public safety standards, the project also supports joint action against transnational organized crime, including migrant smuggling, human trafficking and illicit trade.

“Mozambique and Malawi share a history of friendship, solidarity and cooperation,” said Zainadine João Danane, Director General of the National Migration Service. “These are bonds that are strengthened through concrete initiatives like the one that brings us together today, and which require a constant balance between facilitating mobility and safeguarding national security.”

“The project is designed to reduce trade costs, bureaucratic hurdles and processing times at the borders, which will certainly boost cross-border trade activities, promote economic growth and create opportunities for local entrepreneurs and traders in our respective countries,” added Macluid Anan’chuma Kalindang’Oma Acting Director General of the Malawi Department of Immigration and Citizenship Services

The roadmap for the border pass system was developed through a series of technical consultations and national meetings held in late 2024.

The current meetings in Tete represent an important milestone towards the finalisation of the Mozambique-Malawi Agreement, which will establish the legal and operational framework for the system.

The next phase of the project will focus on outreach to cross-border trade associations and local authorities to support the effective implementation of the system.

Source: AIM Moçambique