Mozambique: Environmental NGOs try to halt funding for Cabo Delgado LNG – AIM

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Mozambique: Environmental NGOs try to halt funding for Cabo Delgado LNG – AIM

7:17 CAT | 17 Jul 2025

FILE - The statement highlights that this is the "largest deal in EXIM’s now 91-year history". [ File photo: Wikimedia Commons/ Tony Webster]

International environmental organisations filed a civil lawsuit on Tuesday in the United States Court for the District of Columbia seeking to halt the disbursement of 4.7 billion US dollars in financing for the Mozambique Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) project off the coast of the northern Mozambican province of Cabo Delgado, operated by the French company TotalEnergies.

According to a report in Wednesday’s issue of the online publication “Mozambique Times”, heading the case are Friends of the Earth U.S. and Justiça Ambiental/Friends of the Earth Mozambique, represented by the U.S.-based legal advocacy group EarthRights International.

The NGOs claim that the approval of the funding by the United States Export-Import Bank (EXIM Bank) was unlawful and that the project “displaced thousands of local residents, has been the scene of alleged human rights violations, is surrounded by violent conflict, and will cause significant environmental destruction.”

The organisations accuse EXIM Bank of rushing the approval process “without conducting the required environmental and economic assessments, and without enabling the public and Congress to participate as mandated.”

“EXIM failed to comply with its own statute and federal law, creating a dangerous precedent for future decisions,” reads the NGOs’ statement.

The lawsuit also accuses U.S. President Donald Trump of illegally appointing board members to EXIM Bank without Senate confirmation, in violation of official nomination procedures.

“Just weeks later, in March, that improperly constituted ‘interim’ board approved a massive loan to support a controversial project led by oil giant TotalEnergies,” the NGOs claim. “The decision was taken despite the ongoing armed conflict and humanitarian crisis in the region, as well as TotalEnergies’ own declaration of force majeure.”

That declaration was made in the wake of a major attack by Islamist terrorists against the Cabo Delgado town of Palma in March 2021. Work at the project installations on the Afungi Peninsula in Palma district came to a halt.

However, thanks to operations by the Mozambican Armed Forces (FADM) and their Rwandan allies, the security situation has greatly improved, and TotalEnergies has expressed confidence that it will soon be able to lift the force majeure declaration and resume work at Afungi.

Kate DeAngelis, Deputy Director of Economic Policy at Friends of the Earth U.S., is quoted in the statement as saying, “there are legal procedures and safeguards in place to ensure the U.S. Export-Import Bank does not waste taxpayer money on risky projects in areas affected by violent insurgencies.”

“Mozambique Times” learned that the environmental organisations have retained experts on jihadist insurgency to argue in court that financing the gas exploration project in Cabo Delgado contributes to fuelling the conflict. They claim the project is one of the structural causes of the insurgency, exacerbating local inequalities between the affected communities and workers brought in by the project.

“Mozambique’s LNG would only benefit fossil fuel companies and a small political elite,” the NGOs claim. “Continuing to fund gas projects in Cabo Delgado would be a betrayal of Mozambique and of humanity. It would be a disregard for justice owed to those who have suffered human rights violations. It would ignore the voices of families bearing the heaviest burdens, those who have lost their land, access to the sea, and their livelihoods.”

If the U.S. court rules to suspend the disbursement of funds, it could delay the resumption of TotalEnergies’ project in Cabo Delgado, currently expected in the third quarter of 2025. EXIM Bank’s contribution represents roughly 25 per cent of the total investment required for the 20 billion US dollar project.

Mozambique LNG is a known site of environmental and human rights violations – and the @EximBankUS approved billions of tax dollars to fund this project without proper environmental review, economic assessments, or public input.

We’re taking them to court. pic.twitter.com/HtyObh8yHb

— Friends of the Earth (Action) (@foe_us) July 15, 2025