Modernisation of the Armed Forces tops Mozambique’s national priorities – Government
European Parliament President David Sassoli (L) speaks with Germany's Chancellor Angela Merkel (C) and France's President Emmanuel Macron (R) in Brussels, Belgium on October 15, 2020. Photo: Kenzo Tribouillard, AFP]
France, Portugal, and Italy are not the only ones paying attention to the conflict in northern Mozambique, Africa Intelligence reported on Monday (October 19). According to same source, “other members of the European Union, chief among them Germany, are increasingly interested in Maputo, both by offering their good offices and in seizing economic opportunities”.
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It was only after a month of internal negotiations between European Union member states that the bloc’s foreign policy chief Josep Borrell answered Mozambican foreign minister Veronica Macamo’s request for assistance in dealing with the security crisis in Cabo Delgado. In providing a positive response to the appeals for help in three areas (training the army, military logistics, and managing displaced populations) on 9 October, Borrell was toeing the line taken by France, Italy and Portugal, which are keen to protect their gas investments. But two unexpected countries also backed Mozambique’s plea for help: Sweden, and more importantly, Germany.
Military aid, economic cooperation
German chancellor Angela Merkel has asked her influential ambassador in Brussels, Michael Clauss, to work behind the scenes to express Berlin’s interest in Mozambique. The Germany Africa Business Forum is organising a trip by a delegation of German entrepreneurs to Pemba, the capital of Cabo Delgado, on 8 and 9 March 2021. The forum’s boss, Sebastian Wagner, is due to take his compatriots to Mozambique Gas and Power 2021, an event set to be attended by a wide range of industry players.
Details of the EU assistance agreement have yet to be clarified, but president Filipe Nyusi does not want to see foreign boots on Mozambican soil. However, Macamo hopes that the logistical component of the agreement will include, if not actual armaments, at least military equipment.
Pouyanné in play
Paris is inching ahead on its maritime security cooperation project with Maputo – Nyusi finally chose Washington to supply satellite intelligence. But French major Total is very active in protecting the assets of its vast Mozambique LNG project against insurgents and drug traffickers. Total CEO Patrick Pouyanné has personally taken charge of the security deal between his company and Maputo. Nyusi, who until now was leading the Mozambican side of the task force, has just delegated the file to his ministers of energy and defence Max Tonela and Jaime Neto.
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